European Hornet

Meet the European Hornet: A Gigantic Garden Helper!

If you’ve ever spotted a large, buzzing insect around your garden and wondered if you were seeing things, chances are you saw a European hornet. Known scientifically as Vespa crabro, these are the largest hornet species in Europe and can be quite a spectacle! But there’s no need to be alarmed. These winged visitors are generally less aggressive than their smaller relatives and can be beneficial for your garden.

Understanding the European Hornet

Appearance:
European hornets are noticeably larger than other hornet species, with adults measuring between 25-35 mm. They have a striking appearance with a reddish-brown head, black and yellow striped abdomen, and a slightly furry thorax (the middle section of the body). This size and colouring can make them look intimidating, but they’re actually less likely to sting unprovoked than many other wasps and bees.

Habitat:
These hornets are quite adaptable and can thrive in a variety of environments including wooded areas and green spaces like parks and gardens. They build their nests out of chewed wood pulp, often in dark, sheltered places such as hollow trees, attics, or wall cavities.

Why They Matter

Pest Control:
One of the biggest benefits of having European hornets around is their appetite for other pests, particularly those that can damage crops and plants. They feed on insects such as caterpillars, flies, and grasshoppers, helping to keep those populations in check.

Pollination:
While they’re not as effective as bees, European hornets do contribute to pollination. As they visit flowers to feed on nectar, they inadvertently transfer pollen between plants. This helps in the pollination of many species of plants, contributing to the health of your garden.

Dealing with Hornets

If you find a European hornet nest in or around your garden, it’s best to approach the situation with caution. If the nest is located in an area where it poses no threat to humans or animals, consider leaving it alone. Hornets play a valuable role in the ecosystem and will naturally vacate the nest when winter arrives.

However, if the nest is in a problematic area, it’s advisable to contact pest control professionals who have the right equipment and training to safely remove hornet nests.

In Conclusion

European hornets can be surprising garden visitors, but they are generally harmless if not provoked. By understanding their behaviour and ecological benefits, we can appreciate these impressive insects as an important part of our natural heritage and garden ecosystem. Let’s share our outdoor space with these fascinating creatures!

Remember, every creature has its place and purpose in the intricate web of life that sustains our beautiful planet. Happy gardening!