ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)

ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) can manifest differently in teenage girls compared to teenage boys, although it’s important to remember that every individual is unique and may not fit neatly into these generalizations.

Common Differences

• Presentation of Symptoms:
  • Girls: Tend to exhibit more internalised symptoms, such as inattention, difficulty organising tasks, forgetfulness, and low self-esteem. Their struggles might be less obvious and often mistaken for laziness or moodiness.
  • Boys: More likely to display externalised symptoms, like hyperactivity, impulsivity, disruptive behaviour, and difficulty following rules. These behaviours are more noticeable and can lead to earlier diagnosis.
• Diagnosis and Recognition:
  • Girls: Due to their less disruptive symptoms, ADHD in girls can be overlooked or misdiagnosed. This can lead to delayed intervention and support.
  • Boys: Their more overt behaviours often lead to earlier recognition and diagnosis of ADHD.
• Comorbidities:
  • Girls: More frequently experience co-occurring conditions like anxiety, depression, and eating disorders alongside ADHD.
  • Boys: May have higher rates of conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and substance abuse issues alongside ADHD.
• Social Impact:
  • Girls: May struggle with social relationships, have difficulty making and keeping friends, and experience feelings of isolation or inadequacy.
  • Boys: Might face challenges in social settings due to impulsivity and hyperactivity, but their struggles may be more outwardly visible.

Important Considerations

• Overlapping Symptoms: While these differences are common, there is significant overlap in how ADHD presents in both genders. Some girls may exhibit hyperactive traits, and some boys may primarily struggle with inattention.
• Individual Variations: Every teenager with ADHD is different. It’s crucial to focus on the individual’s specific needs and challenges rather than relying solely on gender stereotypes.
• Importance of Early Intervention: Regardless of gender, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential for managing ADHD effectively and minimising its impact on a teenager’s life.

If you suspect that your teenager may have ADHD, it’s important to seek professional evaluation and guidance from a healthcare provider. They can assess your child’s specific situation and recommend appropriate interventions.