Verse 23-24: “One Sabbath Jesus was going through the grain fields, and as his disciples walked along, they began to pick some heads of grain. The Pharisees said to him, ‘Look, why are they doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath?'”
Jesus and the disciples are strolling through a field, and the disciples, feeling a bit hungry, start picking and munching on some grain. Seems harmless? But the religious watchdogs, the Pharisees, are quick to point fingers, crying foul on a Sabbath no-no. More rules!
Verse 25-26: “He answered, ‘Have you never read what David did when he and his companions were hungry and in need? In the days of Abiathar the high priest, he entered the house of God and ate the consecrated bread, which is lawful only for priests to eat. And he also gave some to his companions.'”
Jesus fires back with a history lesson. He reminds them of David, who, when hungry, went into the house of God and ate the consecrated bread—a big no-no by religious standards. But David’s need took precedence over the rulebook.
You can read more about David in the Old Testament. See my post on David here.
Verse 27: “Then he said to them, ‘The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath.'”
Jesus lays down a principle. It’s one of those times where Jesus is saying, “It’s time for a change. The Sabbath isn’t some rigid, burdensome rule to follow. It’s a gift, made for us to experience rest and refreshment.” The Pharisees had been using the Sabbath to control people and cause trouble for them.
Verse 28: “So the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath.”
Jesus declares His authority over the Sabbath. He’s not just a rule-follower; He’s the ultimate authority, and He knows the heart behind the Sabbath.
Once again, we find Jesus challenging us to rethink the rules. He says rules are not more important than people and that is the heart behind our actions which matters more than strict adherence to rules. Meeting real needs are more important than religious routines.
At the end of the day, the Sabbath isn’t a burden; it’s a gift. It’s about rest, restoration, and spending quality time with God. Let’s embrace the true essence of Sabbath.
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